Northeast is the largest corn and soybean producing high-quality rice, the country in 2009-2020 an additional 100 billion kilograms of grain production capacity planning to assume the task nearly 30% in 2011, three provinces in Northeast is expected to increase 270 billion kilograms of grain. However, .
Elderly woman
Employment outside the home country in 2010 the total labor force of 154.5 million people in rural areas, 64.6% were male, mean age 34.7 years, mean age 32.1 years female; stay rural farm workers over the age of 45 years on average, another 10 years, the existing rural farm stay aging workforce will gradually enter the stage.
Hailun, Heilongjiang Province, South Village, Town 3 Haibei group of villagers Wang Qiliang 63-year-old villager, family 6 people total 40 acres of land. He and his wife live at home by soybeans in 2011 in addition to their own land, but also rented 60 acres. Pharaoh said, farming is now much easier than in the past, basically not heavy manual labor, mainly farm laborers living machine did all the money. Although farming easier, but not much money, so he and his wife outside the home, in addition, all work outside the home.
According to the Ministry of Agriculture sentinel survey estimated that in 2010 the country’s total rural labor force out of employment 154.5 million, of which 64.6% male, mean age 34.7 years, females average age 32.1 years; remain rural farm labor on average older than 45 years, and then over 10 years, leaving the existing rural farm labor will gradually enter the aging stage.
Northeast reporter access to many major grain-producing counties of the Statistical Yearbook found that migrant workers receive wage income is much higher than farming income, the rural exodus of the young labor force deep-seated economic reasons. Changtu County, Liaoning Province, per capita net income from 2004 to 3417 yuan to 7319 yuan in 2010, an increase of 114%; wage income over the same period increased by 175%, the share in net income of farmers rose from 16.2% increase to 20.8%. Jilin County is rural per capita income from 2004 wage of $ 30, soared to 1,344 yuan in 2010.
King County is the Secretary of Agriculture, said White, from the household contract responsibility system, the reform of grain purchase and sale system, several substantial increase in grain purchase prices for grain farmers to implement the price, etc., are the policies to mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers to grow grain as the focal point. But now the elderly as the main labor force of grain, the indisputable fact that farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain under the condition of the existing policy incentives have been to the limit. In other words, relying solely on future food production continues to inspire the enthusiasm of farmers to grow grain, the effect is limited.
According to Reporters survey, mainly in the elderly to stay in rural farm workers to accept new knowledge and new technologies to their relatively weak, difficult to improve labor skills, new varieties of food will affect the future and promote the use of cultivation techniques, food science and technology constraints level of improvement.
Government to spend money
Dashiqiao Mr Guo as of that food in recent years, the state abolished the agricultural tax, animal husbandry tax, special agricultural product tax, slaughter tax. Gradual establishment of grain subsidy system for farmers, the implementation of the . Implementation of key grain varieties the lowest purchase price and temporary storage of bulk agricultural policy.
This series of food and agricultural production to support the policy has been able to promote the stable development of agriculture to provide food and protection, the key is policy, From peasants to Out government policy and funding, grain yield of the question.
According to At present, the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology 52%, 96% seed coverage. In addition, the
Some data indicate that the increased use of fertilizers and pesticides to increase production of agricultural products in China is another major thrust. 2010, fertilizer use in China is 55.61 million tons (pure), the use of pesticides to 1.712 million tons. Over the years, fertilizer use increased by more than the increase in yield of all agricultural pesticide use increased by more than the increase in yields of most agricultural products. Future use of fertilizers and pesticides will increase substantially and cost structure of agricultural products accounted for the most important position, but the agricultural non-point source pollution is getting worse.
Grain harvest is still room for continued
Rice, wheat, corn, grain self-sufficiency rate of the three 100%. Market shortage of rice area of 1.5 million mu, the total output reach 78 million tons.
As an important commodity grain base in China, Northeast China’s largest corn and soybean producing areas of high-quality rice, but also the best of China’s agricultural resource endowment, the greatest potential for future food production areas. Data show that the three northeastern provinces in 2011 over 070 million tons of maize production, accounting for about 40%; 2011 rice acreage and production, respectively, 7408 acres and 34.27 million tons, compared with 2010, respectively, an increase of 1 1.4 7% and 15.67%, rice production for harvest.
Northeast food production in the future how long-term stability, it is particularly important.
Dashiqiao Party Secretary Wang Yandong, Wang White County is the Secretary of Agriculture, who suggested that to strengthen agricultural infrastructure construction, strengthen the construction of water conservancy facilities and field engineering support, formation and implementation of land plot of farmland, construction of improved roads and farmland protection forest field operations and other quality improvement measures. Stabilization of the subsidy policy, the gradual implementation of the greenhouse seedlings of rice, corn, mulching, drip irrigation, mechanical subsoiling preparation of key technologies such as disaster prevention and promotion of production subsidies. Improve the minimum purchase price of key grain varieties and temporary storage of bulk agricultural policy, an appropriate increase in the price level. Grain risk fund to cancel the main areas where support, giving priority to the main producing areas of agriculture, infrastructure investment and agricultural development funds, and constantly enhance the comprehensive production capacity of the main producing areas.
相关的主题文章: